节气 | 立冬




     权游粉有一句秒懂的台词“Winter is coming”。 这句“凛冬将至”,在剧情中,是史塔克家族的族语,也是危险来临前的预兆。回到现实生活中,是否也存在着冬天来临前的预兆呢?事实上,在二十四节气中,就有一个这样的节气(solar term)——立冬。




🐧 什么是立冬? What Is Lidong?

       立冬是二十四节气之一,在每年的11月7日或8日。这一天的到来,意味着冬季自此开始,河流开始结冰。立冬不仅是一个节气,在我国的很多地方也被当做重要的节日来庆祝。

Lidong, also called Start of Winter, which is one of the 24 solar terms in China, is on Nov. 7th or 8th of each year. The arrival of this day means that the winter begins here, and some rivers start to freeze. Lidong is not only a solar term, but also celebrated as an important festival in many places in China.


🐧 立冬的民俗 Customs of Lidong

       秋收冬藏。立冬也寓意着享受丰收,休养生息。在古代,人们会举办祭祀仪式来祈求来年的丰收。北方的人们会在这一天吃饺子,还有一些地方会举办冬泳比赛。

       从这天起,农民要开始做好庄稼的防冻措施。

There is a phrase in Chinese which illustrates the law of nature: “Harvesting in autumn and storing in winter.” Lidong also means people enjoy the harvest, and nature rehabilitates. In ancient times, people held sacrificial ceremonies on this day to pray for the harvest of the coming year. In the northern China, people have dumplings. In some areas, people host winter swimming competitions. From this day on, farmers start to take precautions to prevent crops from freezing.


 🐧 有关立冬的谚语诗词

Sayings And Poems about Lidong

谚语:

今冬麦盖三层被,来年枕着馒头睡。

立冬晴,一冬晴;立冬雨,一冬雨。

雷打冬,十个牛栏九个空。

立冬落雨会烂冬,吃得柴尽米粮空。

诗句:

《立冬》——唐 · 李白

冻笔新诗懒写,

寒炉美酒时温。

醉看墨花月白,

恍疑雪满前村。


《立冬日作》——宋 · 陆游

室小财容膝,墙低仅及肩。

方过授衣月,又遇始裘天。

寸积篝炉炭,铢称布被绵。

平生师陋巷,随处一欣然。

       今天就立冬啦,北方供暖不远啦,南方的小伙伴们也要提前准备好过冬啦。大家还知道其他有关立冬的民俗活动或者谚语诗句吗?快快留言,跟大家分享一下吧~